Riesgos del uso de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en comunicación e investigación científica

Autores/as

William Mauricio Rojas Contreras
Universidad de Pamplona
Olga Liliana Rojas Contreras
Universidad de Pamplona
Eliana Caterine Mojica Acevedo
Universidad de Pamplona

Palabras clave:

Alucinación, Desinformación, Ética de la IA, Inteligencia artificial, Sesgo de datos, Riesgos, Comunicación e investigación

Sinopsis

El desarrollo y la integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) han planteado importantes desafíos éticos, especialmente en el dominio de la desinformación. Este trabajo de investigación aborda los riesgos específicos asociados a la IA generativa en los procesos de comunicación científica, respondiendo a la pregunta: ¿Cuáles son los subdominios del dominio de desinformación que se generan en la comunicación e investigación científica por el uso de la inteligencia artificial? A través de una revisión sistemática de literatura, se identificaron los principales dominios de riesgos de la IA, tales como discriminación y toxicidad, privacidad y seguridad, desinformación, actores maliciosos, interacción humano-computadora, socioeconómicos y ambientales, y fallos de los sistemas de IA. El dominio de desinformación se desglosa en los subdominios de Información falsa o engañosa y Contaminación del ecosistema informativo y pérdida de la realidad consensuada. Los riesgos más frecuentes identificados en este dominio incluyen el sesgo de datos y la desinformación intencional. La investigación contribuye al campo de la ética de la IA, proponiendo recomendaciones para un uso ético y responsable de la IA en la ciencia. Futuros estudios deberán centrarse en el desarrollo de estrategias de mitigación de riesgos y en abordar las brechas identificadas en el dominio de la desinformación.

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Publicado

diciembre 12, 2025

Licencia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Detalles sobre el formato de publicación disponible: Digital

Digital

ISBN-13 (15)

978-628-7656-87-1

Cómo citar

Rojas Contreras, W. M., Rojas Contreras, O. L., & Mojica Acevedo, E. C. (2025). Riesgos del uso de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en comunicación e investigación científica. Sello Editorial Unipamplona. https://doi.org/10.24054/vst5gf84