During the last few months, the University of Pamplona's Editorial Office has been consolidating its editorial process for the presentation of manuscripts as research results of the academic community of our Institution. The updated editorial policy is available for download in the institutional subportal where the general aspects regarding the presentation, timing, design and structure of the document can be found. The objective is that the authors verify this norm before initiating the editorial process with the Unipamplona Seal, guaranteeing quality and dynamism before the request.
Proceedings of the 2nd International Multidisciplinary Congress on Empathy and the 2nd Meeting of the Ibero-American Network of Empathy
The proceedings of the 2nd International Multidisciplinary Congress on Empathy and the 2nd Meeting of the Ibero-American Network of Empathy compile a collection of academic and scientific contributions aimed at understanding and promoting empathy across multiple disciplines. The event, held on August 8 and 9, 2024, at Universidad del Norte (Colombia), brought together researchers from Latin America, Europe, and the United States, who presented papers on the role of empathy in health, education, technology, the environment, spirituality, and other areas of knowledge. This volume seeks to consolidate a body of knowledge that fosters reflection, intercultural dialogue, and social transformation through the recognition of others from a humanistic perspective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrés Llanos Redondo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Between norms and society: foundations for a theory of transitional justice
This study offers a comprehensive reflection on transitional justice, ranging from a historical genealogy to theoretical and constitutional contributions. Transitional justice is defined as a set of judicial and extrajudicial mechanisms aimed at reconciliation and peace following mass human rights violations. The first chapter traces its roots from Antiquity through the nineteenth century, demonstrating how it has evolved according to each context. The second chapter details its four pillars: access to justice, truth, reparation, and guarantees of non-recurrence. The third chapter applies field theory to the study of transitional justice, treating it as a legal field and broadening its focus to include social, economic, and cultural rights. The fourth chapter revisits its immediate objectives (recognition and citizenship) and ultimate goals (reconciliation and democratization) in the effort to build a theory of transitional justice. The fifth chapter incorporates constitutional guarantism—as both a positive and negative limit on power—and the rigidity of the Constitution as a safeguard of fundamental rights, contributing to the strengthening of a theory of transitional justice. Finally, the work underscores the need to interpret these instruments socially, in light of their potential to build democratic societies at peace.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diego Alejandro Botero Urquijo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Gender Perspective: Procedural Scope of the Colombian Judicial and Health System
The incorporation of a gender perspective into the Colombian judicial and healthcare systems constitutes one of the most significant advances in the pursuit of a more equitable and inclusive society. This approach recognizes that gender-based power relations generate inequalities that affect people's lives, especially those who have historically been discriminated against, such as women, non-binary individuals, and other vulnerable groups. However, although significant regulatory progress has been made, there is still a long way to go, especially in the cultural transformation necessary for this perspective to be effective in the legal context and in the healthcare system. Throughout this book, the study of women as central subjects is prioritized, both in the judicial procedural sphere—evaluation of evidence, loss of employment capacity, legal capacity, and protection against domestic violence—and in the healthcare system—right to health and obstetric violence. Our purpose is to make their experiences visible, quantify and qualify the barriers they face, and propose protocols and regulatory recommendations that guarantee their effective access to justice and dignified healthcare. At the regulatory level, Colombia has taken significant steps toward integrating a gender perspective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Darwin Clavijo Cáceres, Ana María Segura Ibarra, William Javier Duarte Contreras, Claudia Irene Lastra Benavides, Diego Alberto Hernández Caicedo, Lina Paola Hernández Hernández, Andrea Carolina Araque Chacón, Yustin Yesid Nobman Montes, Ronald Emerson Angarita Duarte, Hernán Darío Colorado Bautista, Nidia Julieth Botello Estupiñán, Ella Mercedina Ibarguen González https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Trails and paths From the south-central part of the province of Pamplona
This book synthesizes and organizes information related to the trails and paths of the southern province of Pamplona and offers useful elements for defining a study itinerary, enabling us to gain an understanding of geomorphological and geological phenomena, and the geological evolution inherent to the processes that formed them. It contains current information on the current state of geological knowledge in the sector, organized through concise geological descriptions, illustrative diagrams, and conceptual and location maps. This book also includes previously unpublished photographic material and, in some cases, photogrammetric or geodetic products obtained through the survey of sections using unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). It also provides the reader with an insight into some of the cultural, historical, social, and economic processes of the builders and users of these provincial roads. It is in this spirit of harmonizing science and the joy of landscapes and heritage that the Paths and Trails series emerged, of which we now present the first itinerary. A geological journey through the south of the province of Pamplona—from the city of Pamplona—passing through Cácota de Velasco, Chitagá, and Santo Domingo de Silos.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alejandra Mejía-Molina, Ilich Villamizar-Solano https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Classroom research experiences in formal education
The purpose of this study is to introduce a teaching strategy using cuadernia to improve spatial location skills in students aged 9 to 12 years. This is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, where a pretest was conducted before the intervention and a posttest after the application of the ICT resource was used, along with two technological surveys. The intervention was carried out with fifth-grade students from the Nuestra Señora de la Merced Educational Institution, in Mutiscua, Norte de Santander. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person classes were suspended, which forced us to adapt the strategy for those students who had Access to a PC or Tablet at home. The data was obtained from real situations and was analyzed objectively. The results showed that, after the implementation of cuadernia, the students significantly improved their spatial location skills, confirming the effectiveness of this technological tool for strengthening said competence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mario Alexi Isidro Delgado, Diana Alexandra Gélvez Suarez, José Alejandro Plata Castilla, Nohemi Peña Sierra, Lucy Durán Becerra, Leydi Lorena Vásquez Ruiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
In this unpublished work, Father José Rafael Faría Bermúdez expresses all the vigor, interest, and affection of his youth. Following some contemporary advice, he deleted several poems of little literary value, added a few more, and subjected the remaining poems to a careful revision, some almost total; in others, he eliminated or corrected everything he found prosaic or commonplace, and he endeavored to carry out a smoothing and polishing process. It's clear that the author's tastes were classical, something that permeates his entire work. When one is nurtured by the beauties of Horace and Virgil, of León, Garcilaso, and Lope, who could wrest this serene beauty from one's heart? This isn't a servile copy of themes, development, or turns of phrase, nor is it a stretched or stilted elaboration. What the author intended was to embrace the one true classicism, which has as its norm the balance of thought, feeling, and imagination; simplicity combined with elegance; and care in the choice and placement of words, to produce effects of musicality and grace.
Copyright (c) 2025 Luisa María Valderrama Parra, Ivaldo Torres Chávez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Lyrical Songs, Religious – Patriotic - Various
This is a collection of lyrical, religious, and patriotic songs written by Pamplona priest José Rafael Faría Bermúdez, founder of the University of Pamplona in 1960. He was a distinguished figure in the region and department for his invaluable contributions to education. This publication pays a heartfelt tribute to him by compiling some of his work during his lifetime.
Colombian Anthology for Flute and Piano: Danza, Intermezzo, Pasillo and Bambuco
This book presents a comprehensive music research project led by the author in collaboration with the Music, Education, Culture, and Society Research Team of Pamplona University, as well as the Linguartic and Servipúblico Research Teams of the District University Francisco José de Caldas. The study seeks into the traditional Andean Colombian musical styles of danza, intermezzo, pasillo, and bambuco, examining their distinctive musical and aesthetic characteristics through an indepth analysis of selected works by prominent 20th-century and modern Colombian composers from the Andean region. These composers include Luis Antonio Calvo, Sebastián Solari, Luis Uribe Bueno, Jaime Romero, Luis Carlos Saboya, León Cardona, José Revelo Burbano, and Gentil Montaña, each contributing significantly to the development of Colombian music. The analyzed repertoire includes Adiós a Bogotá (danza), Intermezzo No. 1 (intermezzo), pasillos such as Río Cali, El cucarrón, Bandolita, La fantasía del escribano, and ¡Despasillo por favor!, along with bambucos such as Bambuquísimo, Fantasía en 6/8, and El tolimense. Beyond exploring the music, the book offers biographies of these composers, and contributions to Colombia’s cultural heritage. To further support performers and researchers, the book provides sheet music for flute and piano, featuring arrangements by Jesús Castro. This combination of historical context, musical analysis, and practical resources makes the book a valuable contribution to the understanding and appreciation of Andean Colombian music and its rich traditions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jesús Augusto Castro-Turriago, Sandra Bibiana Cáceres Rueda, José A. Lizcano Caro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Virtual tools and cybercrime in judicial proceedings in San José de Cúcuta
This book focuses on the special research topic of virtual tools and cybercrimes in criminal and family law proceedings in the Cúcuta judicial circuit. It seeks to summarize the criminal category, emphasizing computer expertise as a legal-evidentiary debate and its implementation in the courtroom. This is achieved through interdisciplinary interaction, as they involve different branches of law. Computer law and legal informatics emerge internationally and nationally due to new technologies emanating from electronic media; their origin lies in the digital evidence acquired through information that navigates through electronic commerce and, in turn, through telecommunications in cyberspace. Law and Systems Engineering come together to analyze the experimental situation of expert witnesses in criminal and family law trials from the perspective of computer forensics, as an evidentiary technique discussed in courtrooms. Evidence always has a source, production, or practice regulated by law, and in turn, leads the judge to conclude that facts, conduct, or claims exist for the proper and effective administration of justice. Legal scholars—in this case, criminal and family law—and computer science experts observe that in certain legal disputes, the assistance of an expert specialized in ICT, cybernetics, or virtuality, social media, WhatsApp, electronic signatures, and, in general, everything that requires a computer professional to provide evidence in a judicial process is required.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rocío de Belén Contreras Manrique, Juvenal Valero Bencardino, José Vicente Carvajal Sandoval, Luz Marina Espinosa Bohórquez, Liliana Contreras Manrique https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Belalcázar Indigenous Reserve: Law, History and Ancestral Diversity of the Territory
This book addresses the cultural and historical diversity and socio-cultural challenges of the indigenous reservation of Belalcázar, located in the municipality of Páez, Cauca. It examines how the interaction between indigenous, Afro- Colombian and mestizo communities has influenced the cultural identity and conservation of the ancestral territory. The main objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of the law, history, cultural diversity and contemporary issues facing the indigenous resguardo of Belalcázar. Through the analysis of its Plan de Vida and other key documents, it seeks to understand the socio cultural dynamics of the territory in order to preserve its cultural identity. The book reveals that the coexistence between indigenous, Afro-Colombian and mestizo peoples has generated considerable cultural erosion, evidenced by the decrease in the use of the ancestral language and the loss of the richness of natural resources, such as water. In addition, it describes the geographical and ecological wealth of the resguardo, taking a tour of its climate, landscapes, history and culture, and highlights how these factors shape the sociocultural identity of the region. In conclusion, the analysis presented in this book shows that, despite efforts to preserve cultural identity and territorial rights, communities continue to face significant challenges due to the influence of other cultures and external pressures. It underscores the urgent need to strengthen the protection of natural and cultural resources, as well as the importance of adopting an inclusive vision to address the resguardo’s current challenges and ensure its sustainability in the future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrea Carolina Araque Chacón, Dixon Fabián Flórez Delgado, Zaidly Yurley Becerra Galvis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Methodology for the analysis and design of radiant elements such as microstrips
Microstrip antennas were researched and developed in the 1970s. With advances in microelectronics, they have gained significant relevance in new emerging technologies, such as mobile phones, Bluetooth radio devices, IoT, and Wi-Fi. They are used in applications such as satellite communications, radio communications, telemetry, mobile communications, and radar systems. They are constructed of a plate of conductive material that can be rectangular, circular, or elliptical, placed on a dielectric substrate and a ground plane on the other side of the dielectric with a conductive material such as copper. These antennas are fed through a coaxial conductor or a microstrip line. The impedance matching of the antenna and the feed line to the radiating plate can be affected depending on the feed point, which can generate changes in the antenna’s radiation. The research delves into the design, analysis, and construction condensed into four chapters: the first uses theoretical references; the second delves into the fundamentals of the electric dipole; the third details the structure and components; and finally, the design methodology and parameters are established with a practical approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jorge Enrique Herrera Rubio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The logical framework methodology in the construction of reversion projects
In this research work, the authors identified cannabis sativa as the source of investment projects aimed at small and medium-sized enterprises in the alternative, healthy, and competitive food sector. The work was carried out in Villa del Rosario, department of Norte de Santander, Colombia. To achieve the proposed objectives, the research identified the unmet regional need for work, proposing the Logical Framework Methodology as a tool to plan, execute, and evaluate cannabis sativa as a source of food and employment. The problem, its causes and effects, the stakeholders and their influence, the objectives, their means and ends to achieve it, the logical framework matrix, the associated risks, and the financial feasibility study of the project were all worked on. A preliminary business design was proposed, and a simulation of the process was developed.
Copyright (c) 2025 Francisco Raúl Arencibia Pardo, Belisario Peña Rodríguez, Jazmin Anai Ávila Treviño https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Stories and hermeneusis of the Silera woman
The experience of generating stories about women does not seem to be an object of research that is developed with great interest or frequency, because it seems to entail meanings that alter certain established paradigms. Those that have dominated women through exercises of power, segregation, marginalization, domination, control, submission, and dependence. Realities that are reflected as part of the status quo and that, until now, seem to be considered a "sujets honteux." In this sense, a book dedicated to the women of Santo Domingo de Silos refers to the scant or nonexistent honor accorded them. Therefore, it is considered that they deserve recognition as part of a social issue that needs to be understood and interpreted through the telling of their life stories. Telling stories is about encountering consciousness to give meaning to some image. Women have not been considered historical subjects by historiographical science until relatively recent times; consequently, they have not been objects of knowledge worthy of mention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Magda Milena Contreras Jáuregui, Diana Milena Celis Parra, Diana María Velandia, Carlos Alberto Yáñez Serrano, Ruby Socorro Jaimes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Teoría emergente sobre el uso de las redes sociales en el contexto académico
Este libro está basado en la tesis doctoral que tiene como título ‘Aproximación teórica del uso de las redes sociales (RRSS) en el contexto académico desde la concepción del docente y del estudiante, en educación media en el sector urbano, en una institución pública de la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia’, investigación que se enfocó en el uso de las RRSS en el ámbito académico ya que, éstas se han convertido en canales de comunicación e intercambio de ideas con intereses en colectivo. De igual forma, estas plataformas se han articulado con la facilidad de utilizar y gestionar recursos didácticos para las diversas actividades pedagógicas y académicas dentro y fuera del aula, permitiéndose así, como herramientas que proporcionen retroalimentación, dinamismo pedagógico-didáctico, creación y generación de desafíos tanto para los docentes como los estudiantes y el uso de las mismas son multifacéticas, accesibles y alternativas para el proceso de desarrollo de habilidades digitales entre pares. Este libro se organizó en cuatro momentos.
Copyright (c) 2025 Leydi Lorena Vásquez Ruiz, Leymar Depablos Uribe, Surgei Bolivia Caicedo Villamizar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Arreglos compositivos de música colombiana de Sie7e compositores Nortesantandereanos
Nuestra Música Colombiana y en especial los aires andinos parten de diversas raíces que están directamente relacionados con su contexto socio cultural e histórico. Esto hace que nuestros ritmos andinos posean una variedad de elementos rítmicos, melódicos y armónicos que en primera instancia los diferencian y caracterizan uno del otro. La gama y muestra de sonoridades son tan amplias, que no podemos hablar del “Bambuco” si no de los bambucos, del “Pasillo” si no de los pasillos, inclusive en ritmos más raizales y campesinos como el sanjuanito, la guabina, el torbellino, la rumba criolla, entre otros, de acuerdo con la región donde sean interpretados tienen un acento y una forma diferente; esto sumado a la transformación natural generacional de ellos, sumado a las influencias de otros aires inclusive foráneos. Norte de Santander, marca una pauta musical particular y singular, digna de analizar tanto territorial como generacionalmente, en donde se traza una línea divisoria entre nuestra música andina colombiana y el extenso quehacer musical de Venezuela y todas las influencias por su cercanía. Los compositores referenciados en este interesante y valioso documento musical, no fueron ni han sido ajenos a información musical tanto en partituras, grabaciones de la época como intercambios culturales con nuestro vecino país.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sergio Andrés Torres Ruiz, Jesús Emilio González Espinosa, Leonardo Rafael González https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Música para voz y piano de José Rozo Contreras. Edición crítica
Este juicioso y profundo trabajo sobre la música vocal del Maestro José Rozo Contreras realizado por los maestros Sergio Andrés Torres Ruiz y Jesús Emilio González Espinosa, es una contribución fundamental para el conocimiento y difusión de nuestros compositores. Rozo Contreras es muy conocido por su invaluable aporte al desarrollo de las bandas y a la formación de directores para este formato musical, además del gran número de composiciones propias y de versiones de otros autores de diferentes regiones de Colombia que han enriquecido el repertorio bandístico. Pienso que esta publicación es fundamental y sería de vital importancia que sea permanentemente consultado en todas las aulas de formación de cantantes, no solo en Colombia sino a nivel global, y que permite la mayor difusión de este género vocal que tiene pocos representantes en nuestro territorio. Expreso mi gran felicitación a los autores y a la Universidad de Pamplona que se han comprometido con la investigación musicológica.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jesús Emilio González Espinosa, Sergio Andrés Torres Ruiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
History and current status of publishing processes in Pamplona, ​​​​Colombia
The publishing history of Pamplona, ​​Norte de Santander, has been forged by religion, judicial documents, literary works, and journalistic records, which in turn constructed the memory of a town of great historical, geographical, and educational importance. This book seeks to bring together the origin, transformation, and current state of the publishing processes that not only shaped the memory of Pamplona, ​​but also, alongside writing, contributed to the economic activity of several families, fostering typography, lithographs, and the introduction of new printing methods based on technological advances. The research focused on consulting documentary sources, historical archives, and searching for key figures who, through oral accounts, allowed the team to establish a timeline, also integrating the preponderant role of the University of Pamplona from its beginnings to the present, with the Publishing, Publications, and Educational Media Unit and, now, the Publishing House. It is also a tribute to the city that, as mentioned in its review, is the epicenter of publishing production in Norte de Santander.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sergio Alexander Hoyos Contreras, Edgar Allan Niño Prato, Andrea Del Pilar Durán Jaimes, Eliana Caterine Mojica Acevedo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The border Juournalism reports, interprets and investigates events between two or more two or more countries with physical spaces in common on economic, cultural, social, sports and political cultural, social, sports and political issues, as well as migration, trade, security, among others, security, among others. On the other hand, migrant or native cybermedia disseminate digital information in an online support, allowing constant updating, because they have the characteristics of updating, because they have the characteristics of multimediality, hypertextuality and interactivity. Venezuela and Colombia share a common border with historical, cultural and migratory ties. Hence, through a descriptive-quantitative quantitative research, with a content analysis, we characterize the journalistic coverage of the content analysis, we characterize the journalistic coverage of the Colombian-Venezuelan border by examining with a purposive sample, the tweets of the social network X of La Opinión (Norte de Santander, Colombia) and La Nación (Táchira, Venezuela) in 2023.
Copyright (c) 2025 Margarita Rosa Peñaloza Durán, Eliana Caterine Mojica Acevedo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
A fantasy and storybook for children ages 8 to 12. The Witch Bubble "Paco's Adventures" is a fascinating story you can immerse yourself in, filled with great adventures, anecdotes, and moments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Francisco Raúl Arencibia Pardo, Luciana Martínez Melo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
MEMOIRS BOOK: III INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON AGROECOLOGY, Driving Sustainable Agrarian Transformation for World Environment Day
The Third International Agroecology Colloquium at the University of Pamplona stands as a collective effort to strengthen the exchange of knowledge and experiences among researchers, teachers, students, and producers focused on more resilient and sustainable agricultural models. This event, which included keynote lectures and presentations, consolidated a valuable collection of reflections on agroecology as a science, movement, and practice for the sustainable development of global food systems. The University of Pamplona, as a leader in Colombia in promoting agroecology, reaffirmed its commitment to sustainability and agroecological innovation, training professionals dedicated to the social and economic transformation of the country. During the event, fundamental topics such as agroforestry systems, the importance of arbuscular mycorrhizae, and agroecological soil management were discussed. Additionally, research on crop nutrition, soil biodiversity, and the use of information technologies in agricultural extension was addressed. The presentations highlighted advancements in the use of bioinputs, biological pest control, and fertilization optimization. There was a growing interest in sustainability, reducing the use of agrochemicals, and improving resilience to environmental challenges. This Memoirs book not only documents these contributions but will also serve as a key resource for future research, teaching, and agroecological extension strategies.
Copyright (c) 2025 John Vera https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
POLYCROPS: Successful associative crops in three municipalities of Boyacá
The research project “Implementation of associative agricultural models with traditional polycultures for economic and environmental management in the department of Boyacá” was aimed at the development of cultural and agronomic practices based on the association of transitory species, benefiting 12 producer families with an agricultural vocation in 12 municipalities, through field pilot tests which were based on the creation and design of associative models that promoted agricultural production under environmentally sustainable parameters. The objective of this publication is to publicize the result of the technical, economic and social validation of nine associative models in the municipalities: Soatá, Belén and Panqueba. The research was carried out applying a qualitative and quantitative experimental methodology, with a completely randomized design in two factors: the first factor corresponds to polyculture with three levels (three types of associative models in each municipality) and the second factor that concerns the monoculture plot (control), with four farms for each model that were the repetitions; for a total of 12 farms per municipality.
Nature tourism as a driver of sustainable development in the province of Pamplona, ​​Norte de Santander
The book Turismo de Naturaleza is an academic work produced by an interdisciplinary group of professors and researchers from the University of Pamplona. This work analyzes the impact of sustainable tourism in the province of Pamplona, with a special focus on Pamplona as the municipal center and Santo Domingo de Silos as a particular case within the region. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the book proposes strategies to utilize nature tourism as a tool for economic, social, and environmental development. It is structured into five chapters. The first chapter establishes a conceptual foundation by conducting a bibliographic review that outlines the main definitions and classifications of tourism, providing a theoretical framework for subsequent analysis. The second chapter examines theories of economic development from a historical and conceptual perspective to understand their relationship with tourism as a catalyst for economic, social, and environmental dynamics in specific regions. The third chapter explores the functioning of the tourism cluster in the municipality of Pamplona, analyzing the interaction among the actors involved and evaluating their impact on regional economic development. The fourth chapter takes a strategic approach, identifying specific opportunities offered by nature tourism and proposing guidelines that integrate social and economic policies. This analysis highlights tourism's role as a driver of local development, focusing on the sustainable management of tourist, natural, and human resources. Lastly, the fifth chapter presents a proposal for tourism development in the municipality of Santo Domingo de Silos, exemplifying the application of the proposed guidelines in a specific context.
Legal Analysis of the Violation of the Principle of Objective Selection in Public Consulting Contracts of Minimal Amount
State contracting in Colombia is a fundamental tool for the state to fulfill its objectives and guarantee the protection of citizens' rights. This study analyzes the infringement of the principle of objective selection of consulting contracts under the modality of minimum quantity selection where the criterion of lowest price prevails over other factors such as experience and technical capacity. The principles governing state contracting will be examined, with transparency, economy, responsibility and objective selection as in line with article 209 of the Political Constitution. The analysis focuses on the normative and practical conflicts that arise when applying the selection criteria in this modality as especially found with other forms of contracting such as the merit-based competition. The study concludes that selection based exclusively on the lowest price may violate the principle of objective selection and compromise the choice of proposals that truly satisfy collective interests. This critical analysis provides legal recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of contracting processes and ensure compliance with the constitutional and regulatory principles that guide the administrative function in Colombia.
Copyright (c) 2024 John Vera https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Central Cemetery of Cúcuta. In-memoriam, recognitions and merits
The main objective of the work is to recognize, value, recover and make visible the material and intangible cultural heritage of Cúcuta, represented in the city’s Central Cemetery. The hermeneutic methodological structure, with a mixed approach, documentary in character complemented by field work, deductive and inductive approaches, quantitative and qualitative, enabled the generation of theoretical bases for cultural management and the elaboration of contextual diagnosis with their respective general historical background of the city, and the formal, aesthetic and symbolic graphic consolidation of the works present in the Cemetery, as well as findings that highlight its historical, urban and cultural value. The results contribute to the appropriation of knowledge associated with the rediscovery of the funerary heritage of Cúcuta, historical-symbolic recognition of the socio-cultural, urbanistic, architectural and artistic manifestations of the Central Cemetery of the city as an archive and individual and collective cultural memory of its inhabitants. They can also serve as support to strengthen the role of the cemetery in cultural management and regional development.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fabián Alfredo Mena Uscategui, Juan Francisco Abadía Martínez, Jemay Mosquera Téllez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Productive characterization and socioeconomic of the sector rural of the province of Pamplona
Pamplona is one of the 40 municipalities of the department of Norte de Santander and belongs to the south-western region of the Department, along with other municipalities such as Pamplonita, Chitagá, Silos, Cácota and Mutiscua. Pamplona's economy is based on agricultural production and manufacturing, is recognized for its religiosity and its celebration of Holy Week, which led it to be declared cultural heritage intangible heritage of the Nation in 2013. It has museums that house works of religious art and colonial painting. Due to its characteristics, there is interest in investigating the agricultural productive potential of Pamplona through the socioeconomic characterization of the municipality and the development conditions in rural areas with the objective of identifying strengths and weaknesses to propose sustainable solutions that promote economic growth and regional development. The research was of a descriptive type in which a compilation was made of information from primary and secondary sources. They analyzed the technical conditions used by farmers, level and quality of life among people in rural areas and the use of natural resources that provide relevant information for execution of public policies.
Copyright (c) 2024 Carlos Andrés Gualdrón Guerrero, Gendler Alexander Jaimes Gauta, Nathalie Hernández Pérez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Rural Women Transforming: Tools for Empowerment
This document corresponds to a Toolbox based on methodologies for the empowerment of rural women in the Catatumbo region, product of the research project: “Value proposal in the cocoa production unit(s) of rural women, to overcome the barriers they face along the production chain, through individual and collective empowerment, in the municipalities of Tibú and Sardinata, Department of Norte de Santander, Colombia”. Project funded by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MINCIENCIAS). [Code 102882 CT 235-2023]. Call 935. Orchids Programme. Women in Science: Agents for Peace, executed by the University of Pamplona. This product corresponds to a Toolkit that has been made possible thanks to the support and collaboration of a group of rural women, both in the municipality of Tibú and Sardinata, Norte de Santander, Colombia. Through their participation in the fieldwork sessions, they laid the foundations for the development of this product, whose purpose is to provide practical resources, knowledge and skills that promote the strengthening of women's capacities to influence their personal, family and community environments. This document contains the Decalogue of Rural Women's Teamwork, Methodologies for Strengthening Individual Empowerment, Methodologies for Strengthening Collective Empowerment and Methodologies for Sustainability and Territorial Development.
Copyright (c) 2024 Neida Coromoto Albornoz Arias, Camila Andrea Rojas Sanguino, Akever Karina Santafé Rojas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Solo por Mí. Value Proposition. Visual Identity
This value proposition associated with the brand identity ‘Solo por Mí’ is the result of the research project entitled: “Value proposition in the cocoa production unit(s) of rural women, to overcome the barriers they face along the production chain, through individual and collective empowerment, in the municipalities of Tibú and Sardinata, Colombia”. This project was funded by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MINCIENCIAS) [Cod. 102882 CT 235-2023] Call for proposals 935. Women in Science: Agents for Peace, implemented by the University of Pamplona. “Solo por Mí” has been consolidated as a symbol of resilience and progress, the emblem of the Asociación de Mujeres Campesinas Cacaoteras de La Victoria (ASOMUCAVIC), which reflects the values, traditions and efforts of the women cocoa farmers, who not only grow cocoa, but also transform it into high value-added products, thus making their contribution to the regional economy of Catatumbo and Norte de Santander visible. With this achievement, it is expected to strengthen the recognition of the work of women in the cocoa sector, encouraging strategic alliances with buyers and positioning them as agents of change in their territory. This innovative model of value and empowerment represents a significant step towards equity and sustainable development.
Esencia de Mujer. Value proposition. Visual Identity
This value proposition corresponds to the brand identity “Esencia de mujer” is the result of the research project: “Value proposition in the cocoa production unit(s) of rural women, to overcome the barriers they face along the production chain, through individual and collective empowerment, in the municipalities of Tibú and Sardinata, Colombia”. This project was funded by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MINCIENCIAS) [Cod. 102882 CT 235-2023] Call for proposals 935. Women in Science: Agents for Peace, executed by the University of Pamplona. Esencia de Mujer is the insignia of the Association of Tibuyan Women Cocoa Growers of Catatumbo (Asociación de Mujeres Tibuyanas Cacaoteras del Catatumbo - ASOMUTICA). Esencia de Mujer is more than a flavour, it is a pact of trust that connects those who enjoy their cocoa with the vision of lasting tranquillity in lands that have flourished thanks to the effort and determination of its inhabitants. This document is structured as follows: introduction, corporate identity, logo and brand applications.
Introducción al modelado hidráulico: conceptos básicos y herramientas avanzadas (EPANET, EPA SWMM, HEC-RAS)
This book, Introduction to Hydraulic Modeling: Basic Concepts and Advanced Tools (EPANET, EPA SWMM, HEC-RAS), offers a comprehensive guide to hydraulic modeling within the fields of civil and environmental engineering. In practical hydraulics, the ability to model water supply networks and urban drainage systems is essential, especially for analyzing, designing, and optimizing solutions to challenges in water supply and sanitation. The book is structured into three chapters, each focused on a specific hydraulic modeling tool. The first chapter centers on the EPANET software, exploring the essential concepts for water network design and applying them in a practical case study. The second chapter addresses EPA SWMM, a tool from the United States Environmental Protection Agency designed for the analysis of urban sewer networks, and guides the reader through the program’s implementation in an applied exercise. The third chapter introduces HEC-RAS software, developed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, to model the hydraulics of natural and artificial channels and rivers, employing a case study to analyze different flow scenarios in a natural drainage channel. This book is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students in Civil and Environmental Engineering, as well as for professionals seeking in-depth knowledge in hydraulic modeling. In addition to a solid theoretical foundation, each chapter includes practical exercises to apply and reinforce the knowledge gained. With a didactic approach and an emphasis on advanced modeling tools, this work contributes to the continuous learning of hydraulic principles applied to computer-assisted design.
Inclusión e integración educativa con población migrante Experiencias de investigación con niñez venezolana en Colombia
Según el Informe de las Migraciones en el Mundo de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (McAuliffe y Triandafyllidou, 2022), en 2020 había 281 millones de migrantes en el mundo. En los últimos 15 años, el número de personas migrantes en América Latina y el Caribe ha pasado de 7 a 15 millones. De acuerdo con UNICEF (2023), el 15% de la población migrante global son niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA), y el 25% de ellos se encuentran en Latinoamérica. Siete países receptores concentran un tercio de los NNA migrantes del mundo: Estados Unidos- con 3.3 millones de NNA-, Arabia Saudita- con 2.3 millones-, Jordania- que tiene 1.6 millones-, Emiratos Árabes Unidos y Türkiye- cada uno con 1.3 millones-, Irán- con 1.2 millones- y finalmente, Alemania con 1.1 millones (IDAC, 2024). En la Unión Europea, 6.6 millones de niños no tienen la nacionalidad del país donde residen (Parlamento Europeo, año 2023). Todos los NNA migrantes requieren una protección particular en el país de acogida (Oficina del Representante Especial del Secretario General de la ONU sobre la Violencia contra la Niñez, 2024). Aunque en contextos como el de la Unión Europea se les considera población vulnerable y cuentan con mecanismos legales de protección (Consejo de Europa y FRA, 2023), los NNA extracomunitarios están expuestos a situaciones de vulnerabilidad que no enfrentan los niños, niñas y adolescentes europeos (IDAC, 2024). Los NNA migrantes internacionales deben enfrentarse en la sociedad de acogida a múltiples retos como aprender una nueva una cultura, y algunas veces a aprender un nuevo idioma, afrontar situaciones de traumas y estrés, discriminación (Arun, Bailey y Szymczyk, 2021), dificultad de acceso a servicios básicos (Metu, 2014) entre muchos otros retos. Los NNA migrantes experimentan mayores tasas de deserción escolar y menores tasas de acceso a la educación superior que aquellos nacidos en los países donde residen (Parlamento Europeo, 2023). Incluso en el contexto de aquellos países de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos- OCDE (2023)- con mayor renta que México y Colombia-los NNA migrantes o hijos de migrantes experimentan con mayor frecuencia problemas con su desempeño escolar que aquellos nacidos en el país de padres que no son inmigrantes.
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